How to Use a Polaroid Camera (And the Best Gear to Get Started)

 In need of an artistic approach to preserving memories in the moment? Polaroid cameras—those old-school stunners—are experiencing a massive resurgence. A photography novice or wanting an upgrade? Easy does it—learning the way to operate a Polaroid camera is simpler than you think.


In this easy-to-follow guide, we'll take you step by step through how Polaroid cameras function, how to capture your first photo, and what equipment you'll need to start with—including our top affiliate recommendations for cameras, film, and essential accessories.

Why Use a Polaroid Camera?

If you've ever dreamed of taking a photo and having it in hand just seconds later, instant photography is for you. Here's why folks adore Polaroid cameras:

✅ Instant Prints: No apps, no waiting. Instantaneous photo in seconds.

✅ Vintage Aesthetic: Polaroids boast that classic soft-focus, warm-tone beauty.

✅ Creative Fun: Crop it, decorate it, hang it—your way.

Quick Pick: For newbies, we suggest the Polaroid Now I-Type Instant Camera — easy to use, cool design, and under $120!

The Best Polaroid Cameras for Beginners


Before you learn how to load a Polaroid camera, you must select the correct one. Here are some excellent options based on your requirements and budget:

Camera

Best For

Polaroid Now I-Type

Beginners, all-round use

Polaroid Go

Compact and travel friendly

Fujifilm Instax Mini 12

Budget friendly alternative

 Pro Tip: Be sure to purchase the proper film for your type of camera—more information below!

How to Use a Polaroid Camera: Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Load Your Film

  • Open the back door.
  • Insert a fresh pack of film (such as i-Type film for the Polaroid Now).
  • Close the lid to the click.
  • The dark slide (a protective cover) will push out automatically.

🠊 Shop Film: Polaroid Color i-Type Film – 40x Film Pack 

Step 2: Power On

Most contemporary Polaroids such as the Polaroid Now are activated by a button press. Some older ones turn on when you lift the viewfinder or close the film door.

Bundle Tip: Buy more and save with a camera + film bundle.

Step 3: Frame Your Shot

Use the viewfinder to frame your subject. Attempt to center your object, and keep in mind: the viewfinder may not exactly replicate the lens's perspective (known as "parallax error").

Step 4: Light It Up

Lighting is everything with instant film.

  • Outdoors: Steer clear of strong direct sunlight. Soft morning or afternoon light is ideal.
  • Indoors: Utilize the built-in flash or take your photo near a window.

Lighting Tip: In low-light rooms, pick up a clip-on LED light for Polaroids.

Step 5: Take the Picture

  • Keep your camera still.
  • Depress the shutter button.
  • Wait for the picture to spit out automatically.

Don't move the photo around—this is actually damaging to the chemicals within the film.

Step 6: Let It Grow

Set the picture face down or away from harsh light.

Development time:

  • Color film: ~15 minutes
  • B&W film: ~5–10 minutes

How Polaroid Cameras Work

One of the most popular questions for new users is: how do Polaroid cameras work, exactly?

Instant cameras rely on self-developing film. When you press the shutter button, the film is exposed to light. It then goes through rollers that trigger chemical layers within the film, developing the image within a few minutes—no lab or printer needed.

Must-Have Accessories for Your Polaroid Setup

Upgrade your instant photography experience with these must-haves:

Accessory

Why you need it

Shop Link

Polaroid Camera Case

Protects your camera

Buy Here

Polaroid Photo Album

Organize your prints

Buy Here

Color Filter Lens Set

Creative color effects

Buy Here

 Top Instant Photo Tips (From Real Users)

Take better Polaroids with these quick tips:

  • Don't be under the sun – Too much light will wash out your picture.
  • Don't get too close – Most cameras focus best 2–10 feet away.
  • Keep your hand still – Even a little shake can blur the photo.
  • Check your power – Low power can impact flash and shutter response.

Typical Mistakes to Avoid

Instant photography newbie? Be on the lookout for these novice mistakes:

  • Opening the film door before completing a pack
  • Handling the film surface during development
  • Using expired or store-a-bad film
  • Storing developed photos in sunlight

Stock up: Buy fresh film in bulk to prevent last-minute shortages.

FAQs: What You Need to Know

Can you reuse film cartridges?

Nope. Each cartridge has 8 or 10 shots—once it's done, it's done.

Why are my Polaroids coming out dark?

Likely causes:

  • Poor lighting
  • Dirty lens
  • Low battery

Expired film

Fix it: Clean the lens with a microfiber cleaning cloth.

How should I store my pictures?

Use a photo-safe album or box. Store them out of direct sunlight and moisture for long-lasting quality.

Final Thoughts: Capture the Moment, Instantly

Whether you're documenting vacations, journaling memories, or simply enjoying the fun, a Polaroid camera brings the old-fashioned and innovative feel to your photography. With a bit of practice, you'll be astonished at how effortlessly you can turn everyday moments into physical mementos.

Ready to start snapping? Pick your camera, load it up, and let the memories develop!

Shop the Essentials

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. If you buy through these links, I may earn a small commission—at no additional cost to you. We appreciate your support of my content!

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